Manure storage and handling systems have changed in recent years due in part to larger farms, new technologies and application restrictions. These manure storage and handling systems have potential hazards to workers and rescuers that include confined spaces. The gasses produced by manure as it decomposes require extra precautions when working with manure storage and handling systems.

Unfortunately almost every year farmers and children have died from exposure to manure gases and confined spaces on farms. To help both farmers and emergency response personnel understand the hazards of ma...